Again
and again in Melville’s densely arranged novel readers encounter the idea that
uncontrollable rage not only consumes the soul but eventually the physical host
as well. “They think me mad… but I’m demonic, I am madness maddened! That wild
madness that’s only calm to comprehend itself!” (Melville, 183). Here Captain
Ahab expounds upon his ineffable anger toward a white whale in the form of a portent
soliloquy. In one way he is delivering a fatal sentence on himself by declaring
the only thing crazier than insanity is him. This idea of rapacious rage elevating someone to a level higher than the average contour of such a deadly
emotion is not as unwonted as it may seem. How often have you, or if you prefer
someone you've seen, thrown a puerile fuss because of unfavorable circumstances
or interactions with other people? I’d vouchsafe a claim that most if not
everyone has at least witnessed this particular behavior, and so the idea of
Melville’s batty sea traveler living his doomed life through an ire-plated mask
is nothing uncanny.
Moving along, another
seemingly fortuitous occasion plays itself out in the figure of a zealous
diatribe. “Aye, aye! and I’ll chase him round Good Hope, and round the Horn,
and round the Norway Maelstrom, and round perdition’s flames before I give him
up” (Melville, 177). Regardless of the tremulous
crew’s growing fear, Captain Ahab refuses to step down from his calloused
pedestal of insanity as he informs the sailor of an indomitable mission. This is
the point at where Melville’s reader began to understand the intensity of Ahab’s
rage, so much so that it’s plausible to theorize that most of his sanity has already
been devoured. I believe the author uses this key scene to unveil the manner in
which some individuals of his time were pursuing their goals. For example,
many “Christians” of the nineteenth century continued to stalk the streets at
night looking for prostitutes and other possible “heathens”. I’m sure everyone
can instantly picture a judgmental person ready to prey on the less for-tune or
the out group people. By portraying Captain Ahab as an impious and conceited
man, I believe Melville brings to life the idea that we all must be wary of
falling into the trap of arrogance; more than once have I unfairly categorized a
human being based on how they act, but as time passes thankfully I’ve gotten
better. And this re-deeming quality is something else I like to think Melville
encrypted within the words of his idealist tome.
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As I was reading your use of the words ‘madness’, ‘insanity’, and ‘rage’, I was thinking about the interchangeable use of these words. Captain Ahab himself passionately proclaims himself to be madder than all madness, yet he seems to be a rather logical man. Yes, he is hell-bent and narrow-minded, but he knows what he’s doing, he knows it is mad, and eventually he knows he is going to fail, whether he says it or not. By saying he is madness maddened, he seems to be saying he is all insanity, but perhaps he is just blinded by rage, with all nuts and bolts mostly still in place.
ReplyDeleteAlso, in response to your concluding thought, perhaps that was another contrast to Ishmael, as Ishmael was a very accepting character, as shown in his relationship to Queequeg.